Android下拉列表示例

Android Spinner 類似于AWT或Swing的combox框。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com它用于向用戶顯示多個(gè)選項(xiàng)，用戶只能選擇一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com

Android spinner類似于下拉菜單，其中有多個(gè)值供最終用戶選擇一個(gè)值。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com

Android spinner與AdapterView關(guān)聯(lián)。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com因此，您需要使用其中一個(gè)適配器類與spinner一起使用。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com

Android Spinner類是AsbSpinner類的子類。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com

在此示例中，我們將顯示國(guó)家列表。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com您需要使用 ArrayAdapter 類來(lái)存儲(chǔ)國(guó)家列表。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com

讓我們看一下Android中spinner的簡(jiǎn)單示例。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com

activity_main.xml

從工具箱中拖動(dòng)Spinner，現(xiàn)在activity_main.xml文件將如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"  
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
    android:layout_width="match_parent"  
    android:layout_height="match_parent"  
    tools:context="example.javatpoint.com.spinner.MainActivity">  

    <Spinner  
        android:id="@+id/spinner"  
        android:layout_width="149dp"  
        android:layout_height="40dp"  
        android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"  
        android:layout_marginEnd="8dp"  
        android:layout_marginStart="8dp"  
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"  
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"  
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"  
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.502"  
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"  
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"  
        app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.498" />  

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>  

Activity類

讓我們編寫(xiě)代碼在下拉菜單中顯示項(xiàng)并進(jìn)行事件處理。愛(ài)掏網(wǎng) - it200.com

package example.javatpoint.com.spinner;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements
        AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener {
    String[] country = { "India", "USA", "China", "Japan", "Other"};

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
       //Getting the instance of Spinner and applying OnItemSelectedListener on it
        Spinner spin = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner);
        spin.setOnItemSelectedListener(this);

        //Creating the ArrayAdapter instance having the country list
        ArrayAdapter aa = new ArrayAdapter(this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,country);
        aa.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);
        //Setting the ArrayAdapter data on the Spinner
        spin.setAdapter(aa);

    }

    //Performing action onItemSelected and onNothing selected
    @Override
    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView arg0, View arg1, int position, long id) {
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),country[position] , Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
    @Override
    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView arg0) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    }
}

輸出：